方式一 注解@PostConstruct 方式二 启动类ApplicationContext 方式三 手动注入ApplicationContext
方式一 注解@PostConstruct
import com.example.javautilsproject.service.AutoMethodDemoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
/**
* springboot静态方法获取 bean 的三种方式(一)
* @author: clx
* @version: 1.1.0
*/
@Component
public class StaticMethodGetBean_1 {
@Autowired
private AutoMethodDemoService autoMethodDemoService;
@Autowired
private static AutoMethodDemoService staticAutoMethodDemoService;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
staticAutoMethodDemoService = autoMethodDemoService;
}
public static String getAuthorizer() {
return staticAutoMethodDemoService.test();
}
}
该方法不得有任何参数,除非是在 EJB 拦截器 (interceptor) 的情况下,根据 EJB 规范的定义,在这种情况下它将带有一个 InvocationContext 对象 ; 该方法的返回类型必须为 void; 该方法不得抛出已检查异常; 应用 PostConstruct 的方法可以是 public、protected、package private 或 private; 除了应用程序客户端之外,该方法不能是 static; 该方法可以是 final; 如果该方法抛出未检查异常,那么不得将类放入服务中,除非是能够处理异常并可从中恢复的 EJB。
方式二 启动类ApplicationContext
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
/**
* @author: clx
* @version: 1.1.0
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static ConfigurableApplicationContext ac;
public static void main(String[] args) {
ac = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
/**
* @author: clx
* @version: 1.1.0
*/
@RestController
public class TestController {
/**
* 方式二
*/
@GetMapping("test2")
public void method_2() {
AutoMethodDemoService methodDemoService = Application.ac.getBean(AutoMethodDemoService.class);
String test2 = methodDemoService.test2();
System.out.println(test2);
}
}
方式三 手动注入ApplicationContext
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* springboot静态方法获取 bean 的三种方式(三)
* @author: clx
* @version: 1.1.0
*/
@Component
public class StaticMethodGetBean_3<T> implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
StaticMethodGetBean_3.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
return applicationContext != null?applicationContext.getBean(clazz):null;
}
}
/**
* 方式三
*/
@Test
public void method_3() {
AutoMethodDemoService autoMethodDemoService = StaticMethodGetBean_3.getBean(AutoMethodDemoService.class);
String test3 = autoMethodDemoService.test3();
System.out.println(test3);
}