来自:blog.csdn.net/qq_38245668/article/details/105803298
1、MyBatis缓存介绍
2、二级缓存问题
2.1、数据不一致问题验证
SELECT
u.*, o.name org_name
FROM
user u
LEFT JOIN organization o ON u.org_id = o.id
WHERE
u.id = #{userId}
UserInfo queryUserInfo(@Param("userId") String userId);
public UserEntity queryUser(String userId) {
UserInfo userInfo = userMapper.queryUserInfo(userId);
return userInfo;
}
userId = 1
,data为user查询结果{
"code": "1",
"message": null,
"data": {
"id": "1",
"username": "admin",
"password": "admin",
"orgName": "组织1"
}
}
{
"code": "1",
"message": null,
"data": {
"id": "1",
"name": "组织1"
}
}
{
"code": "1",
"message": null,
"data": {
"id": "1",
"name": "组织2"
}
}
{
"code": "1",
"message": null,
"data": {
"id": "1",
"username": "admin",
"password": "admin",
"orgName": "组织1"
}
}
2.2、问题处理思路
在 Mapper1 定义时,手动配置 相应的关联 Mapper2 在 Mapper1 缓存 cache1 实例化时,读取 所关联的 Mapper2 的缓存 cache2相关信息 在 cache1 中存储 cache2 的引用信息 cache1 执行clear时,同步操作 cache2 执行clear
3、关联缓存刷新实现
mybatis-plus.configuration.cache-enabled=true
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface CacheRelations {
// from中mapper class对应的缓存更新时,需要更新当前注解标注mapper的缓存
Class<?>[] from() default {};
// 当前注解标注mapper的缓存更新时,需要更新to中mapper class对应的缓存
Class<?>[] to() default {};
}
public class RelativeCache implements Cache {
private Map<Object, Object> CACHE_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private List<RelativeCache> relations = new ArrayList<>();
private ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(true);
private String id;
private Class<?> mapperClass;
private boolean clearing;
public RelativeCache(String id) throws Exception {
this.id = id;
this.mapperClass = Class.forName(id);
RelativeCacheContext.putCache(mapperClass, this);
loadRelations();
}
@Override
public String getId() {
return id;
}
@Override
public void putObject(Object key, Object value) {
CACHE_MAP.put(key, value);
}
@Override
public Object getObject(Object key) {
return CACHE_MAP.get(key);
}
@Override
public Object removeObject(Object key) {
return CACHE_MAP.remove(key);
}
@Override
public void clear() {
ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = getReadWriteLock();
Lock lock = readWriteLock.writeLock();
lock.lock();
try {
// 判断 当前缓存是否正在清空,如果正在清空,取消本次操作
// 避免缓存出现 循环 relation,造成递归无终止,调用栈溢出
if (clearing) {
return;
}
clearing = true;
try {
CACHE_MAP.clear();
relations.forEach(RelativeCache::clear);
} finally {
clearing = false;
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
@Override
public int getSize() {
return CACHE_MAP.size();
}
@Override
public ReadWriteLock getReadWriteLock() {
return readWriteLock;
}
public void addRelation(RelativeCache relation) {
if (relations.contains(relation)){
return;
}
relations.add(relation);
}
void loadRelations() {
// 加载 其他缓存更新时 需要更新此缓存的 caches
// 将 此缓存 加入至这些 caches 的 relations 中
List<RelativeCache> to = UN_LOAD_TO_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP.get(mapperClass);
if (to != null) {
to.forEach(relativeCache -> this.addRelation(relativeCache));
}
// 加载 此缓存更新时 需要更新的一些缓存 caches
// 将这些缓存 caches 加入 至 此缓存 relations 中
List<RelativeCache> from = UN_LOAD_FROM_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP.get(mapperClass);
if (from != null) {
from.forEach(relativeCache -> relativeCache.addRelation(this));
}
CacheRelations annotation = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(mapperClass, CacheRelations.class);
if (annotation == null) {
return;
}
Class<?>[] toMappers = annotation.to();
Class<?>[] fromMappers = annotation.from();
if (toMappers != null && toMappers.length > ) {
for (Class c : toMappers) {
RelativeCache relativeCache = MAPPER_CACHE_MAP.get(c);
if (relativeCache != null) {
// 将找到的缓存添加到当前缓存的relations中
this.addRelation(relativeCache);
} else {
// 如果找不到 to cache,证明to cache还未加载,这时需将对应关系存放到 UN_LOAD_FROM_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP
// 也就是说 c 对应的 cache 需要 在 当前缓存更新时 进行更新
List<RelativeCache> relativeCaches = UN_LOAD_FROM_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP.putIfAbsent(c, new ArrayList<RelativeCache>());
relativeCaches.add(this);
}
}
}
if (fromMappers != null && fromMappers.length > ) {
for (Class c : fromMappers) {
RelativeCache relativeCache = MAPPER_CACHE_MAP.get(c);
if (relativeCache != null) {
// 将找到的缓存添加到当前缓存的relations中
relativeCache.addRelation(this);
} else {
// 如果找不到 from cache,证明from cache还未加载,这时需将对应关系存放到 UN_LOAD_TO_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP
// 也就是说 c 对应的 cache 更新时需要更新当前缓存
List<RelativeCache> relativeCaches = UN_LOAD_TO_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP.putIfAbsent(c, new ArrayList<RelativeCache>());
relativeCaches.add(this);
}
}
}
}
}
public class RelativeCacheContext {
// 存储全量缓存的映射关系
public static final Map<Class<?>, RelativeCache> MAPPER_CACHE_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
// 存储 Mapper 对应缓存 需要to更新缓存,但是此时 Mapper 对应缓存还未加载
// 也就是 Class<?> 对应的缓存更新时,需要更新 List<RelativeCache> 中的缓存
public static final Map<Class<?>, List<RelativeCache>> UN_LOAD_TO_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
// 存储 Mapper 对应缓存 需要from更新缓存,但是在 加载 Mapper 缓存时,这些缓存还未加载
// 也就是 List<RelativeCache> 中的缓存更新时,需要更新 Class<?> 对应的缓存
public static final Map<Class<?>, List<RelativeCache>> UN_LOAD_FROM_RELATIVE_CACHES_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
public static void putCache(Class<?> clazz, RelativeCache cache) {
MAPPER_CACHE_MAP.put(clazz, cache);
}
public static void getCache(Class<?> clazz) {
MAPPER_CACHE_MAP.get(clazz);
}
}
@Repository
@CacheNamespace(implementation = RelativeCache.class, eviction = RelativeCache.class, flushInterval = 30 * 60 * 1000)
@CacheRelations(from = OrganizationMapper.class)
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<UserEntity> {
UserInfo queryUserInfo(@Param("userId") String userId);
}
<cache-ref namespace=“com.mars.system.dao.UserMapper”/>
,不然查询结果不会被缓存化。如果接口为 BaseMapper实现,查询结果会自动缓存化。<mapper namespace="com.mars.system.dao.UserMapper">
<cache-ref namespace="com.mars.system.dao.UserMapper"/>
<select id="queryUserInfo" resultType="com.mars.system.model.UserInfo">
select u.*, o.name org_name from user u left join organization o on u.org_id = o.id
where u.id = #{userId}
</select>
</mapper>
@Repository
@CacheNamespace(implementation = RelativeCache.class, eviction = RelativeCache.class, flushInterval = 30 * 60 * 1000)
public interface OrganizationMapper extends BaseMapper<OrganizationEntity> {
}
{
"code":"1",
"message":null,
"data":{
"id":"1",
"username":"admin",
"password":"admin",
"orgName":"组织1"
}
}
{
"code":"1",
"message":null,
"data":{
"id":"1",
"name":"组织2"
}
}
{
"code":"1",
"message":null,
"data":{
"id":"1",
"username":"admin",
"password":"admin",
"orgName":"组织2"
}
}