背景
在处理数据或者分析数据时,我们常常需要加入一定的逻辑,该些处理逻辑有些sql是可以支持,有些逻辑SQL则无能为力,在这种情况下,大多数人都会编写相关的程序来处理成自己想要的数据,但每次处理相同逻辑时,都需要运行一次程序非常麻烦。
案例
IE地址栏上的地址在记入日志表中时,其数据是通过编码的,如果我们想要看到明文,则需要相应的解码,可以用SQL语句来实现,如:
摘自:http://blog.csdn.net/ruijc/article/details/6931189
CREATE FUNCTION FN_URLDecode
(
@Str VARCHAR(8000)
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(8000)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Position INT; --'%'字符所在位置
DECLARE @Chr CHAR(16); --字符常量
DECLARE @Pattern CHAR(21);
DECLARE @ParseStr VARCHAR(8000);--解码后的字符串
DECLARE @Hex UNIQUEIDENTIFIER;--定义16进制模板,因为GUID方便转为BYTE
DECLARE @CurrWord INT ;--当前字
DECLARE @BitsCount INT ;--当前解码位数
DECLARE @HightByte TINYINT;--高位字节
DECLARE @LowByte TINYINT;--低位字节
SET @Chr = '0123456789abcdef';
SET @Pattern = '%[%][a-f0-9][a-f0-9]%';
SET @ParseStr=@Str;
SET @Hex= '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000';
SET @CurrWord=;
SET @BitsCount=;
SET @HightByte=;
SET @LowByte=;
IF (@Str IS NOT NULL OR @Str<>'')
BEGIN
SET @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @ParseStr);
WHILE @Position>
BEGIN
SET @Hex=STUFF(@Hex,7,2,LEFT(RIGHT(@ParseStr,len(@ParseStr) - @Position),2));
SET @HightByte=CAST(CAST(@Hex AS BINARY(1)) AS INT);
IF (@HightByte & 127=@HightByte)
BEGIN
SET @CurrWord=@HightByte;
SET @BitsCount=1;
END
IF (@HightByte & 192=192)
BEGIN
SET @CurrWord=@HightByte & 31 ;
SET @BitsCount=2;
END
IF (@HightByte & 224=224)
BEGIN
SET @CurrWord = @HightByte & 15
SET @BitsCount = 3
END
IF (@HightByte & 240=240)
BEGIN
SET @CurrWord = @HightByte & 7
SET @BitsCount = 4
END
DECLARE @Index INT;
DECLARE @NEWCHAR NVARCHAR(2);
SET @Index=1;
SET @NEWCHAR='';
WHILE @Index<@BitsCount
BEGIN
IF (LEN(@ParseStr)-@Position-3*@Index)<
BEGIN
SET @ParseStr=@Str ;
SET @Position=;
BREAK;
END
SET @NEWCHAR = LEFT(RIGHT(@ParseStr,LEN(@ParseStr) - @Position - 3* @Index),2);
IF @NEWCHAR NOT LIKE '[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]'
BEGIN
SET @ParseStr = @Str
SET @Position=;
BREAK;
END
SET @Hex = STUFF(@Hex, 7, 2, @NEWCHAR)
SET @LowByte = CAST(CAST(@Hex AS BINARY(1)) AS INT);
IF @LowByte&192=192
BEGIN
SET @ParseStr = @Str
SET @Position=;
BREAK;
END
SET @CurrWord = (@CurrWord * 64) | (@LowByte & 63)
SET @Index =@Index+ 1
END
IF @BitsCount > 1
SET @ParseStr = STUFF(@ParseStr, @Position, 3*(@BitsCount), NCHAR(@CurrWord))
ELSE
BEGIN
set @ParseStr = STUFF(@ParseStr, @Position, 2, NCHAR(@CurrWord))
set @ParseStr = STUFF(@ParseStr, @Position+1, 1, N'')
END
SET @Position = PATINDEX(@Pattern, @ParseStr);
END
END
RETURN @ParseStr;
END
其执行结果如下:
利用SQL不仅需要写很复杂的函数,如果需要加入其他操作时,也需要花大量时间来修改。
如果采用程序处理此类问题那将简单的多,如下:
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
namespace UrlDecode
{
/*code 释迦苦僧*/
public class UrlDll
{
/// <summary>
/// 获取URL的值
/// </summary>
public static string GetUrlPara(string url, string key)
{
key = key + "=";
string[] strs = url.Split('&');
foreach (string str in strs)
{
if (str.IndexOf(key) >= )
{
string sub = str.Substring(str.IndexOf(key) + key.Length, str.Length - str.IndexOf(key) - key.Length);
string sub2 = MyUrlDeCode(sub, null);
if (sub2.IndexOf('?') >= )
{
sub2 = sub2.Substring(, sub2.IndexOf('?'));
}
return sub2;
}
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// 解码URL.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encoding">null为自动选择编码</param>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string MyUrlDeCode(string str, Encoding encoding)
{
if (encoding == null)
{
Encoding utf8 = Encoding.UTF8;
//首先用utf8进行解码
string code = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str, utf8);
string tempcode = code;
if (code.IndexOf('?') >= )
{
tempcode = code.Substring(, code.IndexOf('?'));
}
//将已经解码的字符再次进行编码.
string encode = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(tempcode, utf8).ToUpper();
if (encode.IndexOf('+') >= )
{
encode = encode.Substring(, encode.IndexOf('+'));
}
if (str.ToUpper().Contains(encode.ToUpper()))
encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
else
encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
}
string encodeing = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str, encoding);
if (encodeing.Contains("%") && encodeing.Length > 8)
{
return MyUrlDeCode2(encodeing, null);
}
return encodeing;
}
public static string MyUrlDeCode2(string str, Encoding encoding)
{
if (encoding == null)
{
Encoding utf8 = Encoding.UTF8;
//首先用utf-8进行解码
string code = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str.ToUpper(), utf8);
//将已经解码的字符再次进行编码.
string encode = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(code, utf8).ToUpper();
if (str.ToUpper() == encode)
encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
else
encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
}
return HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str, encoding);
}
}
}
在SQL中调用此类的方法,需要将其封装在DLL中,如下:
1.将类库设置为.NET Framework2.0 如下:
2.在Release下编译成dll
3.将dll添加到SQL Server中
--code 释迦苦僧
--修改系统配置的存储过程当设置 show advanced options 参数为 1 时,才允许修改系统配置中的某些选相!!系统中这些选项默认是不允许修改
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options','1'
go
--重新配置 就是用来更新使用sp_configure 系统存储过程更改的配置选项的当前配置值
reconfigure
go
--建立可信赖
alter database Auth3 set trustworthy on
go
--添加关联DLL
CREATE ASSEMBLY [System.Web] FROM 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Web.dll' WITH PERMISSION_SET = UNSAFE
go
--开启CLR集成
EXEC sp_configure 'clr enabled','1'
go
--重新配置 就是用来更新使用sp_configure 系统存储过程更改的配置选项的当前配置值
reconfigure
--添加刚刚编译的DLL
create assembly SqlUrlDecode from 'D:\Test VS Project\UrlDll\UrlDecode\bin\Release\UrlDecode.dll'
go
--创建函数
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.FunUrlDecode
(
@url as nvarchar(500),
@key as nvarchar(120)
)
RETURNS nvarchar(200)
AS EXTERNAL NAME SqlUrlDecode.[UrlDecode.UrlDll].GetUrlPara
--Sql命名空间 dll命名空间 dll类 dll方法
将dll添加成功后,我们可以在SQL SERVER 找到相关的Assembiles,如下:
其方法调用如下图:
如有问题欢迎指正
本文来源https://www.cnblogs.com/woxpp/p/3990277.html